Indian River Lagoon

The Indian River Lagoon (IRL) stretches 156 miles along Florida's east coast, making it the most biodiverse estuary in all of North America. For Brevard County anglers, the IRL is the crown jewel — a vast network of flats, channels, mangrove shorelines, and spoil islands that harbor an incredible variety of game fish year-round.

The lagoon system ranges from just a few inches deep on the flats to 10+ feet in the Intracoastal Waterway channel. This diversity of habitat means you can target redfish tailing on shallow grass flats in the morning, drift for trout over sandy potholes at midday, and soak live bait along mangrove shorelines for snook in the evening — all within a few miles of each other.

Access to the IRL is excellent throughout Brevard County. Popular public launch ramps include Kiwanis Island Park in Merritt Island, Ramp Road Park in Cocoa, the Melbourne Causeway boat ramp, and the Dragon Point ramp near Palm Bay. Most ramps are free or charge a nominal fee, and parking is generally available except on peak weekends during the cooler months.

For kayak anglers, the options are even more plentiful. Nearly every causeway and bridge has shoreline access where you can slide a kayak into the water. Popular kayak launch spots include the Pineda Causeway (both sides), Kelly Park in Merritt Island, and Honest John's Fish Camp area near the 520 Causeway. The lagoon's generally calm, protected waters make it ideal for kayak fishing even on days when the ocean is too rough.

Water conditions in the IRL vary by season and location. The northern sections near Titusville tend to have clearer water and more seagrass, while the central and southern sections near Melbourne can be murkier, especially after heavy rains. Water temperatures range from the low 60s in winter to the upper 80s in summer, with fish activity patterns shifting accordingly.

The lagoon faces ongoing environmental challenges, including algal blooms, seagrass loss, and water quality issues. However, restoration efforts are underway, and the fishing remains excellent. Practicing catch-and-release, especially for larger breeding fish, helps ensure the IRL remains a world-class fishery for generations to come.

Parking is available at all major access points. Kiwanis Island has a large paved lot with trailer parking. The Melbourne Causeway offers both paved and gravel parking areas. During peak season (October through April), arriving early — especially on weekends — is recommended. Restroom facilities are available at most county-maintained ramps.